Mpox (Monkeypox): What You Need to Know

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus.

Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with infected people, animals, or contaminated materials.

Person-to-person: Prolonged face-to-face contact, direct contact with skin lesions or bodily fluids.
Animal-to-person: Bites or scratches from infected animals (e.g., monkeys, rodents).
Contact with contaminated materials: Clothing, bedding, towels used by infected individuals.

Symptoms usually appear 1-2 weeks after infection and can include:

There is currently no specific treatment for mpox, but antiviral medications may be used to reduce symptoms.

Avoid contact with people or animals with mpox.
Practice good hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
Cover any open sores or wounds with bandages.
Get vaccinated if eligible: The smallpox vaccine may provide some protection against mpox.

Early diagnosis and isolation of infected individuals are crucial for preventing the spread of mpox.